(一) 作業(yè)條件
(1) operating conditions
1、 一般排風(fēng)機(jī)體系和空調(diào)體系的設(shè)備，要在修建物圍護(hù)結(jié)構(gòu)施工完，障礙物已清 理，地上無雜物的條件下進(jìn)行。
1. The equipment of general exhaust fan system and air conditioning system should be carried out under the condition that the building enclosure structure is completed, the obstacles have been cleared and the ground is free of impurities.
2、 對(duì)空氣潔凈體系的設(shè)備，應(yīng)在修建物內(nèi)部設(shè)備部件的地上做好，墻面已抹灰完 畢，室內(nèi)無塵埃飛揚(yáng)或有防塵辦法的條件下進(jìn)行。
2. The equipment of the air cleaning system should be done well on the ground of the internal equipment parts of the building, the wall has been plastered, and the indoor dust-free or dust-proof measures.
3、 一般除塵體系風(fēng)管設(shè)備宜在廠房的工藝設(shè)備設(shè)備完或設(shè)備根底己斷定，設(shè)備連 接器、罩體方位已知的情況下進(jìn)行。
3. The air duct equipment of general dust removal system should be carried out when the process equipment and equipment of the workshop are finished or the equipment base has been determined, and the position of the equipment connector and cover is known.
4、 查看現(xiàn)場(chǎng)預(yù)留孔洞方位、尺度應(yīng)契合圖紙要求，每邊比實(shí)踐截面大100mm。
4. Check the location and scale of the reserved holes. The scale should conform to the drawing requirements, and each side is 100mm larger than the practice section.
5、 作業(yè)地址要有相應(yīng)的輔佐設(shè)備，如梯子、架子、防護(hù)、消防器材，并有施 工員的技術(shù)、質(zhì)量、交底。
5. The work address should have the corresponding auxiliary equipment, such as ladder, shelf, safety protection, fire fighting equipment, and the technical, quality and safety of the builder.
通風(fēng)管道安裝
Installation of ventilation ducts
(二) 資料要求
(two) data requirements
1、 各類板材、管材等應(yīng)有質(zhì)量證明文件(包含出廠合格證、質(zhì)量合格證明及檢測(cè) 陳述等)和產(chǎn)品清單。
1. All kinds of sheets and pipes should have quality certificate documents (including factory certificate, quality certificate and inspection statement) and product list.
2、 風(fēng)管制品不允許有變形、歪曲、開裂、孔洞、法蘭掉落、開焊、漏鉚、漏打螺 栓孔等缺點(diǎn)。
2. No distortion, distortion, cracking, hole, flange drop, open welding, leak riveting, leak bolt holes and other shortcomings are allowed in air duct products.
3、設(shè)備的閥體消聲器、罩體、風(fēng)口等部件應(yīng)查看調(diào)節(jié)設(shè)備是否靈活，消聲片、油
3. The valve body muffler, hood, tuyere and other parts of the equipment should check whether the regulating equipment is flexible, silencer, oil
漆層有無損害。
Whether the paint layer is damaged or not.
4、 設(shè)備運(yùn)用的資料：螺栓、螺母、墊圈、墊料、密封條、自攻螺釘、拉鉚釘、電 焊條、各種帆布、無紡布、射釘、膨脹螺栓等應(yīng)契合產(chǎn)品質(zhì)量要求。
4. Equipment application information: bolts, nuts, gaskets, gaskets, sealing strips, self-tapping screws, pulling rivets, welding rods, all kinds of canvas, non-woven fabrics, shooting screws, expansion bolts should meet product quality requirements.
(三) 安裝機(jī)具
(three) installation of machinery and equipment
手錘、電錘、手電鉆、手鋸、電動(dòng)雙刃剪、砂輪鋸、角向磨光機(jī)、臺(tái)鉆、電氣焊具、扳手、改錐、手剪、倒鏈、高凳、大繩、尖沖、射釘槍、刷子等。
Hand hammer, electric hammer, electric drill, hand saw, electric double-edged scissors, grinding wheel saw, angle grinder, table drill, electric welding tool, wrench, taper change, hand shear, inverted chain, stool, rope, sharp punch, nail gun, brush, etc.
二、通風(fēng)管道安裝技巧
Two, ventilation pipe installation skills
通風(fēng)管道在現(xiàn)代修建上的運(yùn)用越來越科學(xué)，在施工過程中整體準(zhǔn)則是小管讓大管：小管繞彎容易，且造價(jià)低，這種準(zhǔn)則便是躲避準(zhǔn)則。信任很多人對(duì)通風(fēng)管道工程中的躲避準(zhǔn)則不清楚。
Ventilation pipes are used more and more scientifically in modern construction. In the construction process, the overall criterion is that small pipes make large pipes: small pipes bend easily, and the cost is low. This criterion is the evasion criterion. A lot of people believe that the avoidance criteria in ventilation piping engineering are not clear.
通風(fēng)管道安裝注意事項(xiàng)
Matters needing attention in installation of ventilation pipes
1、小管讓大管：小管繞彎容易，且造價(jià)低。
1, the small tube allows the big pipe: the small pipe is easy to turn around, and the cost is low.
2、分支管讓主干管：分支管一般管徑較小，通風(fēng)管道工程躲避理由見第1條，別的還有一點(diǎn)，分支管的影響范圍和重要性不如主干管。
2. Branch pipe to main pipe: Branch pipe generally smaller diameter, ventilation pipeline engineering evasion reasons see Article 1, there is another point, the influence of the scope and importance of branch pipe is not as important as the main pipe.
3、有壓管讓無壓管(壓力流管讓重力流管)：無壓管(或重力流管)改動(dòng)坡度和流向，對(duì)活動(dòng)影響較大。
3. Pressure pipe to pressure pipe (pressure pipe to gravity pipe): Pressure pipe (or gravity pipe) to change the slope and direction of flow, the impact on the activity is greater.
4、常溫管讓高(低)溫管(冷水管讓熱水管、非保溫管讓保溫管)：通風(fēng)管道工程高于常溫要考慮排氣;低于常溫要考慮防結(jié)露保溫。
4. Normal temperature pipe let high (low) temperature pipe (cold water pipe let hot water pipe, non-thermal insulation pipe let thermal insulation pipe): Ventilation pipeline project above normal temperature to consider exhaust; below normal temperature to consider anti-condensation insulation.
5、給水管讓排水管：除了上述第3條原因外，一般排水管管徑大，且水中雜質(zhì)多。
5. Water supply pipe to let drainage pipe: In addition to the above reasons for the third article, the general drainage pipe diameter, and water impurities.
6、低壓管讓高壓管：高壓管造價(jià)高，且強(qiáng)度要求也高。
6. Low pressure tube allows high pressure pipe: high pressure pipe has high cost and high strength requirement.
7、氣體管讓水管：水活動(dòng)的動(dòng)力耗費(fèi)大。
7, gas pipes make water pipes: the power of water activities is expensive.
8、一般管道讓通風(fēng)管：體積大，繞彎困難。
8, the general duct allows ventilation pipe: large volume, difficult to turn around.
9、金屬管讓非金屬管：金屬管易彎曲、切開和銜接。
9, metal pipes allow non-metallic tubes: metal pipes are flexible, cut and connected.
10、閥件小的讓閥件多的：山西油煙凈化體系考慮設(shè)備、操作、維護(hù)等要素。
10. Small valve parts and more valve parts: Shanxi oil fume purification system considers equipment, operation, maintenance and other elements.
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